|
“A magnificent desolation.”
Edwin Aldrin, Apollo 11,
July 1969
Although spoken from the surface
of the Moon, Edwin Aldrin’s words perfectly capture the essence
and experience of the Juneau Icefield. Stretching 90 miles from
Juneau, Alaska north to Skagway, the Juneau Icefield is one of
the world’s largest non-polar masses of snow and ice. Though
seemingly remote and inhospitable, its close proximity to
Alaska’s capital city draws tourists, adventurers, students, and
scientists to its lush, rain-forest-rimmed perimeter and its
barren interior.
Seven decades ago, it was the
interior of the Icefield that attracted the attention of a
young, energetic glaciologist named Maynard Malcolm Miller. As a
member of the U.S. Navy during WWII, he was involved in several
projects examining the impact of weather and climate on military
operations, particularly in the north polar region. In the early
1940’s, and throughout WWII, there was much interest in using
the polar ice cap as a base for military operations. But to do
so, it was necessary to understand the role of both short-term
weather and long-term climate on the formation and stability of
the polar ice pack. Unfortunately, the dynamic nature of the
polar ice pack retained a record of only relatively short-term
weather events. A longer annual record of weather and climate
was needed. Thus it was necessary to find a location where
long-term climate changes could be observed.
Recognizing that glaciers record
hundreds, or even thousands of years of climate events, in 1946
Maynard lead a small group of explorers on a reconnaissance of
the Juneau Icefield to investigate its potential for climate
research and the feasibility of establishing a long-term
glaciological research program. Thus began one of the longest
continuous-running programs of its kind in the world. Dedicated
to education and science, and now it its 63rd year, the Juneau
Icefield Research Program (JIRP) continues to attract students
and scientists from around the world.
The program’s success lies
partly in its approach to education - learning from Nature, in
Nature. This is also the key point of the Emersonian Triangle.
In his 1837 oration, The American Scholar, Ralph Waldo
Emerson enunciated the three primary influences on scholarly
development and effectiveness: Nature, Books, and Action. He
proposed that Nature is the ultimate arbiter of truth, the
source from which knowledge is obtained. Books are the
transcript of other men’s accumulated knowledge of Nature. And
he believed Action is required of the scholar to investigate
Nature, adding to the body of knowledge.
This philosophy is embodied in
the Juneau Icefield Research Program. During their two months
living on, researching, and traversing the Juneau Icefield,
JIRP’s students and scientists are immersed in Nature. They
learn from Nature that the Icefield is more than just snow, ice,
and rock. They learn it is an integrated, synergistic system of
disparate elements acting together to provide clues to, and
evidence of, past climate. They learn Nature has a story to
tell, and they learn how to decode the secrets of Nature.
|
|
A
A
One of the key goals of the Juneau Icefield Research Program is
to impress upon its students the importance of the Emersonian
Triangle, and to continue its long legacy of percipio quo
Natura, in Natura (to learn from Nature, in Nature). And
what better place to do this than the magnificent desolation of
the Juneau Icefield.
Life on the Icefield
JIRP's annual field season runs from early June to early August. During
this time, all participants hike and ski 80 miles across the
Icefield from Juneau, Alaska to the shore of Atlin Lake in
British Columbia. A 40-mile boat ride completes the traverse to
the town of Atlin.
The first five days of the
program are spent in Juneau for orientation, field trips, and
academic lectures. Participants then hike up to Camp 17, the
first of several permanent camps maintained by JIRP.
Participants spend a week at Camp 17 for glacier safety
training, ski practice, and introductory lectures. A two-day ski
trip then takes everyone to Camp 10, the main camp in the middle
of the Juneau Icefield. The next several weeks are spent on
field work, lectures, and moving from camp to camp northward
across the Icefield. This is a full immersion program - there
are no days off and no trips out to Juneau.
A typical day begins at 7:00
wake-up, followed by breakfast, daily announcements, and camp
maintenance duties. Field trips, project work, and lectures
round out the day, with lights out at 11:00 pm. Students are
involved in various research projects, ranging from geology,
mass balance, meteorology, botany, geophysics, and GPS
surveying. Students also have the option to define their own
research project, in collaboration with faculty and staff
members.
Participants begin making their
way off the Icefield around August 12-15 with a ski trip to Camp
26 on the Llewellyn Glacier. Several days later they are picked
up by boat on the shore of Atlin Lake for the trip to Atlin.
There, the program wraps up with final lectures, field trips,
and student presentations of their research projects. Students
then travel by bus and ferry back to Juneau for their flights
home.
For More Information
To obtain more
information about the Juneau Icefield Research Program, visit
the JIRP Web site or write to the address listed below.
Juneau Icefield Research Program
4616 25th Avenue NE, Suite 302
Seattle, WA 98105
USA
E-mail:
fger.jirp@juneauicefield.org
Website:
http://www.juneauicefield.org
|
|